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Sub‑standard gas: Iran’s shift to low‑quality petrol

Iran, Iran Energy / Leave a Comment /

A grey afternoon in Tehran begins with the growl of thousands of vehicles. Yet beneath the familiar bustle lies a troubling transformation: the government has quietly shifted much of the country’s mobility onto low‑octane, additive‑laden petrol. Confidential data from the national refining and distribution company reveal that consumption of sub‑standard “ordinary” fuel has soared — […]

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Iran’s Dirty Revival — A 540% Jump in Mazut‑Burning in One Province

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Over the past year, air pollution in Iranian cities has visibly worsened. But the smoke that hangs over Tehran, Zanjan, and Bushehr is more than seasonal haze — it is the result of a deliberate shift in energy policy. Confidential data from Iran’s Ministry of Oil, obtained and reviewed by Iran Open Data, reveal that

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Iran’s Escalating Air Pollution Crisis

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On September 26, 2025, the Swiss air quality technology company IQAir ranked Tehran as the most polluted city in the world. A day later, the Iranian capital—along with several other major cities—experienced their most polluted days of the year. Air quality indices in parts of Tehran surpassed the “very unhealthy” threshold, while Mashhad, Isfahan, Urmia, Tabriz, Qom, and several

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Iran boosts gas exports to Turkey despite deepening domestic shortages

Iran, Iran Energy, Türkiye, Türkiye Energy / Leave a Comment /

Despite facing a growing domestic gas deficit and widespread use of highly polluting fuel oil, Iran’s gas deliveries to Turkey have continued to surge according to official Turkish energy statistics. Newly released data from Turkey’s Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA), affiliated with the Ministry of Energy show that Iran supplied more than 5.5 billion cubic meters of

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Hope and Anxiety Over Syria’s Economic Revival

Arabic World / Leave a Comment /

Amidst cautious optimism about reviving Syria’s economy, the country this month hosted two delegations from the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund to discuss support for its reconstruction. On the eve of the first anniversary of Bashar al-Assad’s fall, Syria’s economic indicators under new President Ahmed al-Sharaa are showing signs of improvement. The World

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A detailed view of a blue flame on a gas stove, illustrating heat and warmth.

Iran Watches Qatar’s Soaring Gas Exports from Shared Field

Iran, Iran Energy / Leave a Comment /

The International Energy Agency says Qatar will record the world’s fastest growth in natural gas exports over the next decade and, alongside the United States, will dominate most of the emerging global gas markets. The assessment is not so positive for Iran. According to the agency’s assessment, Iran exported around 15 billion cubic meters of

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Aerial view of a ship docking at an industrial port with storage tanks in North Jakarta.

Iran Increases Floating Oil Storage Amid Difficulty in Deliveries to China

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New shipping data show that despite a surge in oil loadings from its Persian Gulf terminals over the past two months, Iran has faced difficulties in getting its crude to Chinese buyers, resulting in a large buildup of Iranian floating oil storage near Chinese waters. Data from the commodity analytics firm Kpler indicate that over

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Double squeeze: Iran faces record capital flight as oil revenues fall

Iran, Iran economy / Leave a Comment /

ran’s Central Bank’s latest quarterly report shows capital flight hit a historic peak in the spring of 2025, underscoring the depth of the country’s financial strain. The report, published on the Bank’s website, puts the capital account balance in the first quarter of the fiscal year (beginning March 21) at around minus $9 billion, the

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صادرات ماهانه گاز مایع ایران

Iran’s sanctioned LPG fleet swells in October but impact remains to be seen

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The US announced sweeping sanctions on Iran’s LPG shadow fleet last month, bringing the total of Iran-trading LPG carriers designated by Ofac to over 40%. Whether that impacts Iran’s LPG supply chain remains to be seen Loading of Iranian-origin liquefied petroleum gas exceeded 800,000 tonnes in October, capping a third consecutive month of declines but

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Aerial view of a ship docking at an industrial port with storage tanks in North Jakarta.

Iran bets on petroleum products for sanctions-busting profits

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Dalga Khatinoglu Oil, gas and Iran economic analyst Tehran is shifting its sanctions-busting strategy away from crude oil toward more lucrative and less scrutinized petroleum products to boost revenues even as restrictions tighten. Iran’s oil and petroleum product revenues jumped 16 percent to almost $66 billion in the fiscal year ending March 2025, according to

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